Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II wrote All the Things You Are for the 1939 Broadway show Very Warm for May, and it's still a staple of jam sessions. For a bassist, it's a real test: 36 bars, five key centers, ii-V-Is everywhere, and a last A that runs four bars longer than you'd expect. Here are the standard changes bar by bar in A-flat, a walking line to play through them, and three recordings worth hearing.
Turn the bass off and it's your gig: the piano and drums keep going and you walk the line. The band counts you in with one bar of hi-hat.
Recorded upright bass, grand piano and a jazz drum kit play the line. Tab is for 4-string bass in standard tuning.
Charts disagree in a few bars. The original Real Book has G7 for all of bar 6 and D7 for all of bar 14; iReal Pro, Learn Jazz Standards and Jazzadvice split them into Dm7 G7 and Am7 D7, as shown here. Bar 21 is F#m7 in the Real Book but F#m7b5 in iReal Pro and Jazzadvice (iReal follows it with B7b9), so don't lean on the fifth of that chord. Bar 24's C7#5 is C+7 in the Real Book and C7b13 in iReal Pro; Learn Jazz Standards' chart puts a minor ii-V there instead (Gm7b5 C7b9). Bar 30 is Dbm7 in most charts, Dbm(maj7) in iReal Pro, and Wikipedia's analysis suggests Gb7. Bar 36 is only the turnaround (the Real Book writes G7 C7 in parentheses); on the last chorus the tune ends on Abmaj7 in bar 35. Many bands also add the intro and ending from Dizzy Gillespie's 1945 sextet recording with Charlie Parker and Slam Stewart on bass; jazzguitar.be spells its harmony as Db7#9 to C7#9.
Want to build your own lines on these changes? Try the free Walking Line Builder and practice with the click on 2 and 4.
A-flat major. That's the key in the Real Book and in iReal Pro's chart, and it's the key most players will expect. Don't wait for Abmaj7 in bar 1, though: the tune starts on Fm7, the vi chord, and doesn't reach Abmaj7 until bar 4.
It's an AABA tune with a longer last A. The second A is the first one moved down a perfect fourth, the bridge is 8 bars, and the last A starts like the first before heading somewhere new in bar 30 (Dbm7, Cm7, Bdim7) and closing with a ii-V-I back to A-flat. That adds four bars, so count it 8, 8, 8, 12.
The iReal Pro chart in its Jazz 1460 playlist is marked Medium Up Swing, the feel iReal plays from 140 to 219 bpm. If that's too fast while you're still learning the key changes, slow it down until you can land every chord without stopping, then bring the tempo back up.
This page gives you one line to study. These courses teach you to build your own, on the bass you play.
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Five lessons from “my walking lines don't sound like the records” to professional-grade walking.
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